{"id":2985,"date":"2021-04-22T12:16:59","date_gmt":"2021-04-22T16:16:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/meleigi.com\/?p=2985"},"modified":"2021-06-07T17:22:26","modified_gmt":"2021-06-07T21:22:26","slug":"%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/meleigi.com\/en_US\/2021\/04\/22\/%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0647&nbsp; Zymoseptoria tritici \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0662\u0662\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 Plant Diseases \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0629 Induced Systemic Resistance \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 Saccharine \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628 \u0668\u0660\u066a.&nbsp; \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 Systemic Acquired Resistance&nbsp; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 Rhizobacteria \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627. \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apsjournals.apsnet.org\/doi\/10.1094\/PDIS-05-20-1106-RE\">https:\/\/apsjournals.apsnet.org\/doi\/10.1094\/PDIS-05-20-1106-RE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Abstract<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plant resistance inducers are among the most promising alternatives to develop sustainable crop protection. Here, we examined the ability of saccharin, a metabolite derived from probenazole, to protect wheat against Zymoseptoria tritici, the most frequently occurring and damaging foliar pathogen on this crop. The experiments were performed in the greenhouse by treating seedlings of the wheat cultivar \u2018Alixan\u2019 with 15 mM of saccharin 2 days before challenge inoculation with the Z. tritici pathogenic strain T02596. Foliar application of saccharin resulted in 77% lower disease severity than in nontreated control plants. In vitro and in planta assays showed that saccharin did not exhibit any direct antifungal effect on spore germination or hyphal growth. Molecular investigations from 2 to 7 days posttreatment (dpt) revealed that saccharin treatment upregulates the expression of genes encoding for lipoxygenase (LOX) at all sampled time points and pathogenesis-related protein 1 (PR1) at 7 dpt, in both noninfectious and infectious contexts, as well as peroxidase (POX2) in noninfectious conditions. However, saccharin did not induce significant change in the expression of PAL gene encoding for phenylalanine ammonia-lyase. Our findings report for the first time the potential of saccharin to confer protection in wheat against Z. tritici through an elicitation and priming of LOX and PR gene-related defense pathways. Additional investigations would provide a better deciphering of defense mechanisms activated by this molecule in wheat against Z. tritici.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644.&nbsp; \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0646 Zymoseptoria tritici \u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644.&nbsp; \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0634\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d &#8220;\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0628\u0640 15 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 Z. tritici \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629 T02596.&nbsp; \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 77\u066a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.&nbsp; \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637.&nbsp; \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 (dpt) \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0640 lipoxygenase (LOX) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 1 (PR1) \u0639\u0646\u062f 7 dpt \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629&nbsp; \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0632 (POX2) \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629.&nbsp; \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 PAL \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627-\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646.&nbsp; \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0636\u062f Z. tritici \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u064a\u0646 LOX \u0648 PR.&nbsp; \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0636\u062f Z. tritici.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"744\" src=\"https:\/\/meleigi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/387E0E3F-0913-4C77-BBEA-9A2608978A70-1024x744.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"2987\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/meleigi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/387E0E3F-0913-4C77-BBEA-9A2608978A70.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/meleigi.com\/?attachment_id=2987\" class=\"wp-image-2987\" srcset=\"https:\/\/meleigi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/387E0E3F-0913-4C77-BBEA-9A2608978A70-1024x744.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/meleigi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/387E0E3F-0913-4C77-BBEA-9A2608978A70-300x218.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/meleigi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/387E0E3F-0913-4C77-BBEA-9A2608978A70-768x558.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/meleigi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/387E0E3F-0913-4C77-BBEA-9A2608978A70.jpeg 1259w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/meleigi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/61A90B4E-3D28-47A7-A204-15B85C29C62A.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"2988\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/meleigi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/61A90B4E-3D28-47A7-A204-15B85C29C62A.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/meleigi.com\/?attachment_id=2988\" class=\"wp-image-2988\" srcset=\"https:\/\/meleigi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/61A90B4E-3D28-47A7-A204-15B85C29C62A.jpeg 850w, https:\/\/meleigi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/61A90B4E-3D28-47A7-A204-15B85C29C62A-300x188.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/meleigi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/61A90B4E-3D28-47A7-A204-15B85C29C62A-768x482.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"518\" src=\"https:\/\/meleigi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/E66FDE33-BD2E-4A3A-B160-84D0BC3A26A9.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"2989\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/meleigi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/E66FDE33-BD2E-4A3A-B160-84D0BC3A26A9.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/meleigi.com\/?attachment_id=2989\" class=\"wp-image-2989\" srcset=\"https:\/\/meleigi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/E66FDE33-BD2E-4A3A-B160-84D0BC3A26A9.jpeg 850w, https:\/\/meleigi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/E66FDE33-BD2E-4A3A-B160-84D0BC3A26A9-300x183.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/meleigi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/E66FDE33-BD2E-4A3A-B160-84D0BC3A26A9-768x468.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0647&nbsp; Zymoseptoria tritici \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0648 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2986,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,6,9,22,4],"tags":[550,549],"class_list":["post-2985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-20","category-ipd","category-9","category-22","category-pd","tag-saccharine","tag-zymoseptoria"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/meleigi.com\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2985","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/meleigi.com\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/meleigi.com\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meleigi.com\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meleigi.com\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2985"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/meleigi.com\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2985\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3188,"href":"https:\/\/meleigi.com\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2985\/revisions\/3188"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meleigi.com\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/meleigi.com\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meleigi.com\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meleigi.com\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}